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---
lang: en-US
layout: wiki
section: twilightmenu
category: customization
title: 如何创建DSi/3DS皮肤
description: 如何为TWiLight Menu++ 制作自定义DSi 和 3DS 皮肤
---
要制作TWiLight Menu++皮肤，你需要一个能够输出 `.png` 文件、16个 <abbr title="Bits Per Pixel">BPP</abbr> `.bmp` 文件或 `.png` 文件和4个BPP `.bmp` 文件的图像编辑器。 理想情况下，它还应该能够手动重新排列图像调色板。 [推荐使用GIMP](https://www.gimp.org) ，并将用于本指南，因为它能够满足一切需要。
## 第一部分：下载示例
你应该做的第一件事是下载 [示例皮肤](/assets/files/skin-examples.zip)。 这些可以作为你的皮肤的基础，而且已经有了正确的格式，所以如果你以后有问题，你可以用这些进行比较。
## 第2部分：编辑图像
下载并安装 [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org)，如果你愿意，你可以使用不同的编辑器，但本指南使用GIMP。
安装后，打开GIMP，选择 `Windows` -> `Dockable Dialogs` -> `Colormap`。 这将打开颜色映射对话框，这在编辑调色板图像时很有帮助。
现在你可以在GIMP中打开你想编辑的任何一张图片，然后根据它所在的文件夹继续进入下面的章节。 请注意，TWiLight Menu++对图片的确切格式很挑剔，它因图片在哪个文件夹中而不同，所以要确保按照该部分的规定导出。
### 背景纹理 (`背景` 文件夹)
这些可以是PNG文件或16位(`A1 R5 G5 B5` 或 `X1 R5 G5 B5`) BMP文件。
| 纹理 | 描述 |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------- |
| bottom | 不悬停在图标上时的底部背景纹理 |
| bottom_bubble | 不悬停在图标上时的底部背景纹理 |
| bottom_ds | 对于3DS主题，在DS lite上没有悬停在图标上时的底部背景纹理 |
| bottom_bubble_ds | 对于3DS主题，在DS lite上没有悬停在图标上时的底部背景纹理 |
| top | |
### 电池纹理 (`电池` 文件夹)
这些必须是PNG文件，任何文件都可以，但只有100%的透明度可以。 任何在一个图标中是透明的像素在所有的图标中都应该是透明的，这样它在变化时就会被正确覆盖。
| 纹理 | 描述 |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| battery0 | 电池电量极低时闪烁 `电池1` |
| battery1 | 0-4在DSi模式下使用 |
| battery1purple | 当 `电源LED颜色` ，在设置中被设置为 `紫色` ，就会使用紫色图标。 |
| battery2 | |
| battery2purple | |
| battery3 | |
| battery3purple | |
| battery4 | |
| battery4purple | |
| batterycharge | |
| batterychargeblink | 充电时闪烁， `电池电量` |
| batteryfull | 在DSi/3DS的DS模式下使用。 |
| batteryfullDS | 在DS Phat/DS Lite上使用 |
| batterylow | 在DS模式时使用 |
### 调色板纹理(`grf` 文件夹)
这些必须是4个BPP（16色）BMP文件的文件。
要在GIMP中编辑这些，选择 `Image` -> `Mode` -> `RGB` ，以允许改变颜色，然后在改变颜色后选择 `Image` -> `Mode` -> `Indexed...` ，以转换回调色板。 当切换到索引时，确保勾选 `生成最佳调色板` ，并将 `最大颜色数` 设置为 `16`。
**注意：** DSi主题中的一些图片的调色板是根据用户的个人资料颜色来覆盖的。 如果要编辑这些颜色，请确保 `UserPalette` 在 `theme.ini` 中为其设置的选项是 `0`。
在转换为索引后，进入颜色映射对话框，确保透明色（#FF00FF）是颜色映射中的#0。 如果不是，在颜色图中点击右键，选择 `重新排列颜色图...` ，然后将透明色移动到颜色图中的第一个颜色，并选择 `确定`。
如果您的最后颜色表中的颜色少于16个，请按颜色表对话框底部的 `+` 按钮直到您有 16 个颜色。
导出时，建议勾选 `，不要写色彩空间信息` ，在 `兼容性选项` 下拉框。
| 纹理 | 描述 |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| bips | 显示在滚动条底部的提示音（DSi主题）。 |
| box | The box texture, containing both full and empty textures (DSi Theme) |
| box_empty | The texture displayed for an empty box (3DS Theme) |
| box_full | The texture displayed for a box with an icon (3DS Theme) |
| brace | The brace texture shown past the first and last icon (DSi Theme) |
| bubble | The bottom bit of the bubble that draws over the start border or icon box |
| button_arrow | The textures for the arrows on either side of bottom scrollbar (DSi Theme) |
| cornerbutton | The buttons that are displayed on the SELECT menu (DSi Theme) (The name is based on an old use) |
| cursor | The border with animation frames that indicate the selected icon (3DS Theme) |
| dialogbox | The background of the dialog box that slides down |
| folder | The icon for folders |
| icon_a26 | The icon for Atari 2600 games |
| icon_gb | The icon for Game Boy games |
| icon_gba | The icon for GBA games (all themes) and the top icon to launch GBARunner2 (3DS Theme) |
| icon_gbamode | The icon for native GBA Mode |
| icon_gg | The icon for Game Gear games |
| icon_int | The icon for Intellivision games |
| icon_m5 | The icon for Sord M5 games |
| icon_manual | The icon for the manual |
| icon_md | The icon for Mega Drive games |
| icon_nes | The icon for NES games |
| icon_ngp | The icon for Neo Geo Pocket games |
| icon_pce | The icon for PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 games |
| icon_plg | The icon for DSTWO plugins |
| icon_settings | The icon for Nintendo DSi Settings |
| icon_sg | The icon for Sega SG-1000 games |
| icon_sms | The icon for Sega Master System games |
| icon_snes | The icon for SNES games |
| icon_unk | The icon displayed when a game is missing an icon |
| icon_ws | The icon for WonderSwan games |
| launch_dot | The dots displayed when a game is launched (DSi Theme) |
| moving_arrow | The arrow displayed when a game is being moved (DSi Theme) |
| progress | The progress loading animation with 8 frames |
| scroll_window | The part of the scrollbar that indicates the icons that are in view |
| small_cart | The icons displayed along the top (3DS Theme) and in the SELECT menu (DSi Theme) |
| start_border | The border with animation frames that indicates the selected icon (DSi Theme) |
| start_text | The text displayed on the start border (DSi Theme) |
| wirelessicons | The icons displayed to indicate a game has wireless support |
### DS Classic Menu textures (`quickmenu` folder)
These must be PNG files.
| Texture | Description |
| ---------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| bottombg | Background for the bottom screen |
| phat_topbg | Background for the top screen on DS Phat |
| topbg | Background for the top screen on any other DS model |
### UI textures (`ui` folder)
These must be PNG files, any file will work however only 100% transparency will work. Any pixel that is transparent in one texture should be transparent in all related textures so that it's properly overwritten on change.
| Texture | Description |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| date_time_font | The font to display the date and time |
| Lshoulder | The left shoulder |
| Lshoulder_greyed | The left shoulder when there are no pages to the left |
| Rshoulder | The right shoulder |
| Rshoulder_greyed | The right shoulder when there are no pages to the right |
### Video texture (`video` folder)
Only used for the 3DS theme, `3dsRotatingCubes.rvid` is a Rocket Video file. For more information on converting videos to rvid, read [Converting a video to .rvid](https://github.com/RocketRobz/Vid2RVID/wiki/Converting-a-video-to-.rvid) on the Vid2RVID wiki. If you don't want this to be drawn you can simply delete it.
### Volume textures (`volume` folder)
These must be PNG files, any file will work however only 100% transparency will work. Any pixel that is transparent in one texture should be transparent in all of them so that it's properly overwritten on change.
| Texture | Description |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| volume0 | Volume is only shown in DSi mode |
| volume1 | 0 is muted, 4 is full volume |
| volume2 | |
| volume3 | |
| volume4 | |
## Theme configuration (`theme.ini` file)
You may configure various options on how the theme is drawn in the `theme.ini` to accommodate larger sprites or textures. For true/false options `0` is false and `1` is true. Options with a blank default value for a theme are unused for that theme.
| Value | Description | Default (3DS) | Default (DSi) |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------- | ------------- |
| `StartBorderRenderY` | The initial Y position of the Start Border | 92 | 81 |
| `StartBorderSpriteW` | The width of the start border sprite. Note that the start border texture is exactly half of the full border. | 32 | 32 |
| `StartBorderSpriteH` | The height of the start border sprite | 64 | 80 |
| `StartTextRenderY` | The initial Y position of the Start text | 143 | 143 |
| `BubbleTipRenderY` | The Y position of the tip of the bubble that is drawn over the start border | 98 | 80 |
| `BubbleTipRenderX` | The X position of the tip of the bubble that is drawn over the start border | 125 | 122 |
| `BubbleTipSpriteW` | The width of the bubble tip sprite | 7 | 11 |
| `BubbleTipSpriteH` | The height of the bubble tip sprite | 7 | 8 |
| `TitleboxRenderY` | The initial Y position of the title text box | 96 | 85 |
| `TitleboxTextY` | The initial Y position of the title text | 55 | 30 |
| `TitleboxTextW` | The maximum width of the title text | 200 | 240 |
| `MacroTitleboxTextY` | The initial Y position of the title text in macro mode | | 40 |
| `MacroTitleboxTextW` | The maximum width of the title text in macro mode | | 224 |
| `TitleboxTextLarge` | Whether to use the large font for the title text | 0 | 1 |
| `TitleboxMaxLines` | The maximum lines of text to show of the title | 3 | 4 |
| `VolumeRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the volume icon | 4 | 4 |
| `VolumeRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the volume icon | 5 | 5 |
| `ShoulderLRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the left shoulder | 172 | 172 |
| `ShoulderLRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the left shoulder | 0 | 0 |
| `ShoulderRRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the right shoulder | 172 | 172 |
| `ShoulderRRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the right shoulder | 178 | 178 |
| `BatteryRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the battery icon | 5 | 5 |
| `BatteryRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the battery icon | 235 | 235 |
| `FontPalette1` | The transparent color of the font, unused for default fonts | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPalette2` | The colors of the font, use [this site](http://www.conradshome.com/html2bgr15/) to convert | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPalette3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPalette4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `StartTextUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the start text | | 1 |
| `StartBorderUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the start border | | 1 |
| `ButtonArrowUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the arrow buttons on the bottom of the screen | | 1 |
| `MovingArrowUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the arrow shown when moving icons | | 1 |
| `LaunchDotsUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the launch dots | | 1 |
| `DialogBoxUserPalette` | Whether to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the dialog box | | 1 |
| `RenderPhoto` | Whether or not to draw a photo on the top screen | 0 | 1 |
| `RotatingCubesRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the rotating cubes | 78 | |
## Part 3: Adding to TWiLight Menu++
Once you've edited some graphics and would like to test your skin, simply copy your skin folder (the folder containing the `background`, `battery`, etc folders) to `sd:/_nds/TWiLightMenu/3dsmenu/themes/` or `sd:/_nds/TWiLightMenu/dsimenu/themes/` for 3DS and DSi theme skins respectively.
## Part 4: Sharing your skin
Once you've completed your skin, you can share it with the community by creating a Pull Request adding it to the [DS-Homebrew/twlmenu-extras](https://github.com/DS-Homebrew/twlmenu-extras) GitHub repository in a `.7z` file. If you're unfamiliar with using git you can also simply create an issue on that repository with a zip file of your skin requesting it be added.
## Custom background music and sound effects
The DSi and 3DS themes also support custom music. See [DSi/3DS skins - Custom SFX](custom-dsi-3ds-sfx) for more details.
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