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wiki/pages/_es-ES/twilightmenu/custom-dsi-3ds-skins.md
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---
lang: es-ES
layout: wiki
section: twilightmenu
category: customization
title: Cómo crear skins para los temas DSi y 3DS
description: Cómo crear skins personalizadas de DSi y 3DS en TWiLight Menu++
---
To make a TWiLight Menu++ skin, you will need an image editor capable of exporting `.png` files, 16 <abbr title="Bits Per Pixel">BPP</abbr> `.bmp` files or `.png` files, and 4 BPP `.bmp` files. Ideally, it should also be able to manually rearrange image palettes. [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org) is recommended and will be used for this guide, as it's capable of everything needed.
## Parte 1: Descargar las imágenes de ejemplo
Lo primero que necesitas hacer es descargar los [archivos de ejemplo de skins](/assets/files/skin-examples.zip). These can be used as a base for your skin and are already in the correct format, so if you have issues later on, you can compare with these.
## Parte 2: Editar las imágenes
Download and install [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org)
- Other image editors such as Photoshop may work, but GIMP is what will be used in this guide
Una vez instalado, abre GIMP y selecciona `Ventana` -> `Diálogos empotrables` -> `Mapa de colores`. Esto abre la ventana del mapa de colores, que nos será útil a la hora de editar la paleta de la imagen.
Ahora puedes abrir la imagen que quieras editar en GIMP y continuar con la sección de más abajo, dependiendo de la carpeta en la que se encuentre la imagen. Ten en cuenta que TWiLight Menu++ es exigente con el formato exacto de las imágenes, y que este varía segun la carpeta en la que esté, así que asegúrate de exportar tal como lo dice la guía.
### Texturas del fondo (carpeta `background`)
Estas imágenes pueden ser archivos PNG o archivos BMP de 16 bits (`A1 R5 G5 B5`, o `X1 R5 G5 B5`).
- If using BMP files, you can set them to 16-bit under Advanced Options while exporting. You may need to do this each time you export as BMP
| Textura | Descripción |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| top | The top screen background texture |
| bottom | The bottom background texture when not hovering over an icon |
| bottom_ds | For the 3DS theme, the bottom background texture when not hovering over an icon when on a DS Phat/Lite |
| bottom_macro | For the DSi theme, the background texture when not hovering over an icon while using Macro Mode |
| bottom_bubble | The bottom background texture when hovering over an icon |
| bottom_bubble_ds | For the 3DS theme, the bottom background texture when hovering over an icon when on a DS Phat/Lite |
| bottom_bubble_macro | For the DSi theme, the background texture when hovering over an icon while using Macro Mode |
| bottom_moving | For the DSi theme, the bottom background texture when moving an icon |
| bottom_moving_macro | For the DSi theme, the background texture when moving an icon while using Maco Mode |
### Texturas del indicador de batería (carpeta `battery`)
These must be PNG files. Transparency is supported, however only 100% transparency will work.
| Textura | Description/Notes |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| battery0 | Alterna con `battery1` cuando el nivel de batería es muy bajo |
| battery1 | Los que acaban de 0 a 4 son usandos en modo DSi |
| battery1purple | Las imágenes púrpuras son usadas si la opción `Color de LED de encendido` está en `Púrpura` en los ajustes |
| battery2 | |
| battery2purple | |
| battery3 | |
| battery3purple | |
| battery4 | |
| battery4purple | |
| batterycharge | |
| batterychargeblink | Alterna con `batterycharge` cuando la consola se está cargando |
| batteryfull | Usado en modo DS en las consolas DSi y 3DS |
| batteryfullDS | Usado en DS Phat/Lite |
| batterylow | Usado en modo DS |
### Texturas con paleras (carpeta `grf`)
Estas imagenes deben ser archivos BMP de 16 colores (4 bits por pixel).
To edit these in GIMP, select `Image` -> `Mode` -> `RGB` to allow changing colors, then when done changing colors, select `Image` -> `Mode` -> `Indexed...` to convert back to paletted. Cuando cambies a modo indexado, asegúrate de que `Generar paleta óptima` está marcado y que `Número máximo de colores` esté puesto en `16`.
**Nota:** Algunas imágenes en el tema de DSi usan paletas personalizadas basads en el color del perfil de usuario. Si editas estos colores, asegúrate de que la línea `UserPalette` en el archivo `theme.ini` esté puesta en `0`.
Después de convertir a modo indexado, ve a la ventana del mapa de colores y asegúrate de que el color transparente (#FF00FF) es el color #0 en el mapa de colores. Si no lo es, haz clic derecho en el mapa de colores y selecciona `Reorganizar mapa de colores`, después mueve el color transparente al primer puesto y haz clic en `Aceptar`.
If there are fewer than 16 colors in your final colormap, press the `+` button at the bottom of the colormap dialog until you have 16 colors.
When exporting, it's recommended to check the `Do not write color space information` box under the `Compatibility Options` dropdown.
| Textura | Descripción |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| bips | Los puntos mostrados en la barra de desplazamiento en la parte de abajo (tema DSI) |
| box | La texture de la caja, tanto llena como vacía (tema DSi) |
| box_empty | La textura mostrada para un espacio vacío (tema 3DS) |
| box_full | La textura mostrada para una caja con un ícono (tema 3DS) |
| brace | La textura mostrada antes del primer icono y después del último (tema DSi) |
| bubble | La parte inferior de la burbuja que se dibuja encima del borde de la caja de INICIO o la caja de iconos |
| button_arrow | Las texturas de las flechas en ambos lados de la barra de desplazamiento (tema DSi) |
| cornerbutton | The buttons that are displayed on the SELECT menu (DSi Theme) (The name is based on an old use) |
| cursor | The border with animation frames that indicate the selected icon (3DS Theme) |
| dialogbox | The background of the dialog box that slides down |
| folder | The icon for folders |
| icon_a26 | The icon for Atari 2600 games |
| icon_col | The icon for Colecovision games |
| icon_gb | The icon for Game Boy games |
| icon_gba | The icon for GBA games |
| icon_gbamode | The icon for native GBA Mode |
| icon_gg | The icon for Game Gear games |
| icon_img | The icon for BMP, GIF, and PNG images |
| icon_int | The icon for Intellivision games |
| icon_m5 | The icon for Sord M5 games |
| icon_manual | The icon for the manual |
| icon_md | The icon for Mega Drive games |
| icon_nes | The icon for NES games |
| icon_ngp | The icon for Neo Geo Pocket games |
| icon_pce | The icon for PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 games |
| icon_plg | The icon for DSTWO plugins |
| icon_settings | The icon for Nintendo DSi Settings |
| icon_sg | The icon for Sega SG-1000 games |
| icon_sms | The icon for Sega Master System games |
| icon_snes | The icon for SNES games |
| icon_unk | The icon displayed when a game is missing an icon |
| icon_ws | The icon for WonderSwan games |
| launch_dot | The dots displayed when a game is launched (DSi Theme) |
| moving_arrow | The arrow displayed when a game is being moved (DSi Theme) |
| progress | The progress loading animation with 8 frames |
| scroll_window | The part of the scrollbar that indicates the icons that are in view |
| small_cart | The icons displayed along the top (3DS Theme) and in the SELECT menu (DSi Theme) |
| start_border | The border with animation frames that indicates the selected icon (DSi Theme) |
| start_text | The text displayed on the start border (DSi Theme) |
| wirelessicons | The icons displayed to indicate a game has wireless support |
### DS Classic Menu textures (`quickmenu` folder)
These must be PNG files.
| Texture | Descripción |
| ---------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| bottombg | Background for the bottom screen |
| phat_topbg | Background for the top screen on DS Phat |
| topbg | Background for the top screen on any other DS model |
### UI textures (`ui` folder)
These must be PNG files. Transparency is supported, however only 100% transparency will work. Any pixel that is transparent in one texture should be transparent in all of them, so that it's properly overwritten on change.
| Texture | Description |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Lshoulder | The left shoulder |
| Lshoulder_greyed | The left shoulder when there are no pages to the left |
| Rshoulder | The right shoulder |
| Rshoulder_greyed | The right shoulder when there are no pages to the right |
### Video texture (`video` folder)
Only used for the 3DS theme, `3dsRotatingCubes.rvid` is a Rocket Video file. For more information on converting videos to rvid, read [Converting a video to .rvid](https://github.com/RocketRobz/Vid2RVID/wiki/Converting-a-video-to-.rvid) on the Vid2RVID wiki. If you don't want this to be drawn you can simply delete it.
### Volume textures (`volume` folder)
Volume textures are only displayed in DSi Mode.
These must be PNG files. Transparency is supported, however only 100% transparency will work.
| Texture | Description/Notes |
| ------- | ---------------------------- |
| volume0 | 0 is muted, 4 is full volume |
| volume1 | |
| volume2 | |
| volume3 | |
| volume4 | |
## Theme configuration (`theme.ini` file)
You may configure various options on how the theme is drawn in the `theme.ini` to accommodate larger graphics or different layouts. For true/false options, `0` is false, and `1` is true. Options with a blank default value for a theme are unused in that theme.
| Value | Description/Notes | Default (3DS) | Default (DSi) |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| `StartBorderRenderY` | The initial Y position of the Start Border | 92 | 81 |
| `StartBorderSpriteW` | The width of the start border sprite. Note that the start border texture is exactly half of the full border | 32 | 32 |
| `StartBorderSpriteH` | The height of the start border sprite | 64 | 80 |
| `StartTextRenderY` | The initial Y position of the Start text | 143 | 143 |
| `BubbleTipRenderX` | The X position of the tip of the bubble that is drawn over the start border | 125 | 122 |
| `BubbleTipRenderY` | The Y position of the tip of the bubble that is drawn over the start border | 98 | 80 |
| `BubbleTipSpriteW` | The width of the bubble tip sprite | 7 | 11 |
| `BubbleTipSpriteH` | The height of the bubble tip sprite | 7 | 8 |
| `TitleboxRenderY` | The initial Y position of the title text box | 96 | 85 |
| `TitleboxTextY` | The initial Y position of the title text | 55 | 30 |
| `TitleboxTextW` | The maximum width of the title text | 200 | 240 |
| `TitleboxTextLarge` | Whether to use the large font for the title text | 0 | 1 |
| `TitleboxMaxLines` | The maximum lines of text to show of the title | 3 | 4 |
| `VolumeRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the volume icon | 4 | 4 |
| `VolumeRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the volume icon | 5 | 5 |
| `ShoulderLRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the left shoulder | 0 | 0 |
| `ShoulderLRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the left shoulder | 172 | 172 |
| `ShoulderRRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the right shoulder | 178 | 178 |
| `ShoulderRRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the right shoulder | 172 | 172 |
| `BatteryRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the battery icon | 235 | 235 |
| `BatteryRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the battery icon | 5 | 5 |
| `UsernameRenderX` | The X position on the top screen to draw the username text | 28 | 28 |
| `UsernameRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the username text | 15 | 15 |
| `UsernameRenderXDS` | The X position on the top screen to draw the username text, when on a DS Phat/Lite | 4 | 4 |
| `DateRenderX` | The X postion on the top screen to draw the date text | 162 | 162 |
| `DateRenderY` | The Y postion on the top screen to draw the date text | 7 | 7 |
| `TimeRenderX` | The X positon on the top screen to draw the time text | 200 | 200 |
| `TimeRenderY` | The Y positon on the top screen to draw the time text | 7 | 7 |
| `PurpleBatteryAvailable` | Whether or not to use the purple battery icons when `Power LED color` is set to `Purple` in settings | 1 | 1 |
| `FontPalette1` | The transparent color of the font, unused for default fonts | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPalette2` | The colors of the font, use [this site](http://www.conradshome.com/html2bgr15/) to convert | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPalette3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPalette4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `FontPaletteDateTime1` | The override transparent color of the font for the date and time | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPaletteDateTime2` | The override color of the font for the date and time | 0xDEF7 | 0xA529 |
| `FontPaletteDateTime3` | | 0xC631 | 0xBDEF |
| `FontPaletteDateTime4` | | 0xA108 | 0xD6B5 |
| `FontPaletteTitlebox1` | The override transparent color of the font for the ROM title box | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPaletteTitlebox2` | The override color of the font for the ROM title box | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPaletteTitlebox3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPaletteTitlebox4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `FontPaletteDialog1` | The override transparent color of the font for dialogs | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPaletteDialog2` | The override color of the font for dialogs | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPaletteDialog3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPaletteDialog4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `FontPaletteOverlay1` | The override transparent color of the font for overlayed text | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPaletteOverlay2` | The override color of the font for overlayed text | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPaletteOverlay3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPaletteOverlay4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `FontPaletteUsername1` | The override transparent color of the font for the username | 0x0000 | 0x0000 |
| `FontPaletteUsername2` | The override color of the font for the username | 0xDEF7 | 0xDEF7 |
| `FontPaletteUsername3` | | 0xC631 | 0xC631 |
| `FontPaletteUsername4` | | 0xA108 | 0xA108 |
| `StartTextUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the start text | | 1 |
| `StartBorderUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the start border | | 1 |
| `ButtonArrowUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the arrow buttons on the bottom of the screen | | 1 |
| `MovingArrowUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the arrow shown when moving icons | | 1 |
| `LaunchDotsUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the launch dots | | 1 |
| `DialogBoxUserPalette` | Whether or not to use the DS Profile color for the palette of the dialog box | | 1 |
| `RenderPhoto` | Whether or not to draw a photo on the top screen | 0 | 1 |
| `RotatingCubesRenderY` | The Y position on the top screen to draw the rotating cubes | 78 | |
| `PlayStartupJingle` | Whether or not to use the startup sound before the main BGM. See the [custom SFX](custom-dsi-3ds-sfx) page for more information | 1 | 0 |
| `StartupJingleDelayAdjust` | The amount of samples early in the startup sound the BGM should start at | 0 | 0 |
### Macro Mode options
You may add specific override options to `theme.ini` for use in Macro Mode. To do this, add `[MACRO]` to a blank line at the bottom of the configuration file, then add any specified configurations below it.
## Custom background music and sound effects
The DSi and 3DS themes also support custom music. See [DSi/3DS skins - Custom SFX](custom-dsi-3ds-sfx) for more details.
## Custom fonts
You may put [Custom Fonts](custom-fonts) in the `font` folder for use in the skin. You can also add override fonts for the date & time using `date_time.nftr`, and the console username with `username.nftr`.
## Part 3: Adding to TWiLight Menu++
Once you've edited some graphics and would like to test your skin, simply copy your skin folder (the folder containing the `background`, `battery`, etc folders) to `sd:/_nds/TWiLightMenu/3dsmenu/themes/` or `sd:/_nds/TWiLightMenu/dsimenu/themes/` for 3DS and DSi theme skins respectively.
## Part 4: Sharing your skin
Once you've completed your skin, you can share it with the community by creating a Pull Request adding it to the [DS-Homebrew/twlmenu-extras](https://github.com/DS-Homebrew/twlmenu-extras) GitHub repository in a `.7z` file. If you're unfamiliar with using git you can also simply create an issue on that repository with a zip file of your skin requesting it be added.
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