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Summary: This is 1/2 of moving ExprMutationAnalyzer from clangtidy to clang/Analysis. This diff along simply copies the ExprMutationAnalyzer over with trivial modifications (e.g. include path, namespace) 2/2 will migrate existing usage of ExprMutationAnalyzer and remove the original copy inside clangtidy. Reviewers: george.karpenkov Subscribers: mgorny, xazax.hun, szepet, a.sidorin, mikhail.ramalho, Szelethus, cfe-commits, JonasToth Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51948 llvm-svn: 341994
309 lines
13 KiB
C++
309 lines
13 KiB
C++
//===---------- ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp ----------------------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ExprMutationAnalyzer.h"
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#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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namespace clang {
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using namespace ast_matchers;
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namespace {
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AST_MATCHER_P(LambdaExpr, hasCaptureInit, const Expr *, E) {
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return llvm::is_contained(Node.capture_inits(), E);
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}
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AST_MATCHER_P(CXXForRangeStmt, hasRangeStmt,
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ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<DeclStmt>, InnerMatcher) {
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const DeclStmt *const Range = Node.getRangeStmt();
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return InnerMatcher.matches(*Range, Finder, Builder);
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}
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const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt, CXXTypeidExpr>
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cxxTypeidExpr;
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AST_MATCHER(CXXTypeidExpr, isPotentiallyEvaluated) {
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return Node.isPotentiallyEvaluated();
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}
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const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt, CXXNoexceptExpr>
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cxxNoexceptExpr;
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const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt,
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GenericSelectionExpr>
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genericSelectionExpr;
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AST_MATCHER_P(GenericSelectionExpr, hasControllingExpr,
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ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<Expr>, InnerMatcher) {
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return InnerMatcher.matches(*Node.getControllingExpr(), Finder, Builder);
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}
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const auto nonConstReferenceType = [] {
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return hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
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referenceType(pointee(unless(isConstQualified()))));
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};
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const auto nonConstPointerType = [] {
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return hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
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pointerType(pointee(unless(isConstQualified()))));
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};
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const auto isMoveOnly = [] {
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return cxxRecordDecl(
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hasMethod(cxxConstructorDecl(isMoveConstructor(), unless(isDeleted()))),
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hasMethod(cxxMethodDecl(isMoveAssignmentOperator(), unless(isDeleted()))),
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unless(anyOf(hasMethod(cxxConstructorDecl(isCopyConstructor(),
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unless(isDeleted()))),
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hasMethod(cxxMethodDecl(isCopyAssignmentOperator(),
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unless(isDeleted()))))));
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};
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} // namespace
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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const auto Memoized = Results.find(Exp);
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if (Memoized != Results.end())
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return Memoized->second;
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if (isUnevaluated(Exp))
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return Results[Exp] = nullptr;
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for (const auto &Finder : {&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDirectMutation,
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&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMemberMutation,
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&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findArrayElementMutation,
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&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findCastMutation,
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&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findRangeLoopMutation,
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&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findReferenceMutation}) {
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if (const Stmt *S = (this->*Finder)(Exp))
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return Results[Exp] = S;
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}
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return Results[Exp] = nullptr;
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}
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bool ExprMutationAnalyzer::isUnevaluated(const Expr *Exp) {
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return selectFirst<Expr>(
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"expr",
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match(
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findAll(
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expr(equalsNode(Exp),
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anyOf(
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// `Exp` is part of the underlying expression of
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// decltype/typeof if it has an ancestor of
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// typeLoc.
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hasAncestor(typeLoc(unless(
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hasAncestor(unaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr())))),
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hasAncestor(expr(anyOf(
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// `UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr` is unevaluated
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// unless it's sizeof on VLA.
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unaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(unless(sizeOfExpr(
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hasArgumentOfType(variableArrayType())))),
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// `CXXTypeidExpr` is unevaluated unless it's
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// applied to an expression of glvalue of
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// polymorphic class type.
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cxxTypeidExpr(
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unless(isPotentiallyEvaluated())),
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// The controlling expression of
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// `GenericSelectionExpr` is unevaluated.
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genericSelectionExpr(hasControllingExpr(
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hasDescendant(equalsNode(Exp)))),
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cxxNoexceptExpr())))))
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.bind("expr")),
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Stm, Context)) != nullptr;
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}
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const Stmt *
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ExprMutationAnalyzer::findExprMutation(ArrayRef<BoundNodes> Matches) {
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for (const auto &Nodes : Matches) {
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if (const Stmt *S = findMutation(Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("expr")))
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return S;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const Stmt *
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ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDeclMutation(ArrayRef<BoundNodes> Matches) {
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for (const auto &DeclNodes : Matches) {
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if (const Stmt *S = findDeclMutation(DeclNodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("decl")))
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return S;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDeclMutation(const Decl *Dec) {
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const auto Refs = match(
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findAll(declRefExpr(to(equalsNode(Dec))).bind("expr")), Stm, Context);
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for (const auto &RefNodes : Refs) {
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const auto *E = RefNodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("expr");
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if (findMutation(E))
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return E;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDirectMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// LHS of any assignment operators.
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const auto AsAssignmentLhs =
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binaryOperator(isAssignmentOperator(), hasLHS(equalsNode(Exp)));
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// Operand of increment/decrement operators.
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const auto AsIncDecOperand =
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unaryOperator(anyOf(hasOperatorName("++"), hasOperatorName("--")),
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hasUnaryOperand(equalsNode(Exp)));
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// Invoking non-const member function.
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// A member function is assumed to be non-const when it is unresolved.
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const auto NonConstMethod = cxxMethodDecl(unless(isConst()));
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const auto AsNonConstThis =
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expr(anyOf(cxxMemberCallExpr(callee(NonConstMethod), on(equalsNode(Exp))),
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cxxOperatorCallExpr(callee(NonConstMethod),
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hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp))),
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callExpr(callee(expr(anyOf(
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unresolvedMemberExpr(hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp))),
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cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(
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hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))))));
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// Taking address of 'Exp'.
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// We're assuming 'Exp' is mutated as soon as its address is taken, though in
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// theory we can follow the pointer and see whether it escaped `Stm` or is
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// dereferenced and then mutated. This is left for future improvements.
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const auto AsAmpersandOperand =
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unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&"),
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// A NoOp implicit cast is adding const.
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unless(hasParent(implicitCastExpr(hasCastKind(CK_NoOp)))),
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hasUnaryOperand(equalsNode(Exp)));
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const auto AsPointerFromArrayDecay =
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castExpr(hasCastKind(CK_ArrayToPointerDecay),
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unless(hasParent(arraySubscriptExpr())), has(equalsNode(Exp)));
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// Treat calling `operator->()` of move-only classes as taking address.
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// These are typically smart pointers with unique ownership so we treat
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// mutation of pointee as mutation of the smart pointer itself.
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const auto AsOperatorArrowThis =
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cxxOperatorCallExpr(hasOverloadedOperatorName("->"),
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callee(cxxMethodDecl(ofClass(isMoveOnly()),
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returns(nonConstPointerType()))),
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argumentCountIs(1), hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp)));
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// Used as non-const-ref argument when calling a function.
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// An argument is assumed to be non-const-ref when the function is unresolved.
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const auto NonConstRefParam = forEachArgumentWithParam(
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equalsNode(Exp), parmVarDecl(hasType(nonConstReferenceType())));
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const auto AsNonConstRefArg = anyOf(
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callExpr(NonConstRefParam), cxxConstructExpr(NonConstRefParam),
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callExpr(callee(expr(anyOf(unresolvedLookupExpr(), unresolvedMemberExpr(),
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cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(),
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hasType(templateTypeParmType())))),
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hasAnyArgument(equalsNode(Exp))),
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cxxUnresolvedConstructExpr(hasAnyArgument(equalsNode(Exp))));
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// Captured by a lambda by reference.
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// If we're initializing a capture with 'Exp' directly then we're initializing
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// a reference capture.
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// For value captures there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <LValueToRValue>.
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const auto AsLambdaRefCaptureInit = lambdaExpr(hasCaptureInit(Exp));
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// Returned as non-const-ref.
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// If we're returning 'Exp' directly then it's returned as non-const-ref.
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// For returning by value there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <LValueToRValue>.
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// For returning by const-ref there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <NoOp> (for
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// adding const.)
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const auto AsNonConstRefReturn = returnStmt(hasReturnValue(equalsNode(Exp)));
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const auto Matches =
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match(findAll(stmt(anyOf(AsAssignmentLhs, AsIncDecOperand, AsNonConstThis,
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AsAmpersandOperand, AsPointerFromArrayDecay,
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AsOperatorArrowThis, AsNonConstRefArg,
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AsLambdaRefCaptureInit, AsNonConstRefReturn))
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.bind("stmt")),
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Stm, Context);
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return selectFirst<Stmt>("stmt", Matches);
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMemberMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// Check whether any member of 'Exp' is mutated.
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const auto MemberExprs =
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match(findAll(expr(anyOf(memberExpr(hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp))),
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cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(
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hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))
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.bind("expr")),
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Stm, Context);
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return findExprMutation(MemberExprs);
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findArrayElementMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// Check whether any element of an array is mutated.
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const auto SubscriptExprs = match(
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findAll(arraySubscriptExpr(hasBase(ignoringImpCasts(equalsNode(Exp))))
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.bind("expr")),
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Stm, Context);
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return findExprMutation(SubscriptExprs);
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findCastMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// If 'Exp' is casted to any non-const reference type, check the castExpr.
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const auto Casts =
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match(findAll(castExpr(hasSourceExpression(equalsNode(Exp)),
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anyOf(explicitCastExpr(hasDestinationType(
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nonConstReferenceType())),
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implicitCastExpr(hasImplicitDestinationType(
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nonConstReferenceType()))))
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.bind("expr")),
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Stm, Context);
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return findExprMutation(Casts);
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findRangeLoopMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// If range for looping over 'Exp' with a non-const reference loop variable,
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// check all declRefExpr of the loop variable.
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const auto LoopVars =
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match(findAll(cxxForRangeStmt(
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hasLoopVariable(
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varDecl(hasType(nonConstReferenceType())).bind("decl")),
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hasRangeInit(equalsNode(Exp)))),
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Stm, Context);
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return findDeclMutation(LoopVars);
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}
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const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findReferenceMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
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// Follow non-const reference returned by `operator*()` of move-only classes.
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// These are typically smart pointers with unique ownership so we treat
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// mutation of pointee as mutation of the smart pointer itself.
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const auto Ref = match(
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findAll(cxxOperatorCallExpr(
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hasOverloadedOperatorName("*"),
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callee(cxxMethodDecl(ofClass(isMoveOnly()),
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returns(hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
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nonConstReferenceType())))),
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argumentCountIs(1), hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp)))
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.bind("expr")),
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Stm, Context);
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if (const Stmt *S = findExprMutation(Ref))
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return S;
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// If 'Exp' is bound to a non-const reference, check all declRefExpr to that.
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const auto Refs = match(
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stmt(forEachDescendant(
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varDecl(
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hasType(nonConstReferenceType()),
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hasInitializer(anyOf(equalsNode(Exp),
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conditionalOperator(anyOf(
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hasTrueExpression(equalsNode(Exp)),
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hasFalseExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))),
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hasParent(declStmt().bind("stmt")),
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// Don't follow the reference in range statement, we've handled
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// that separately.
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unless(hasParent(declStmt(hasParent(
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cxxForRangeStmt(hasRangeStmt(equalsBoundNode("stmt"))))))))
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.bind("decl"))),
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Stm, Context);
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return findDeclMutation(Refs);
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}
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} // namespace clang
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