teak-llvm/clang/lib/Analysis/ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp
Shuai Wang e9192f8389 [analyzer] Add ExprMutationAnalyzer
Summary:
This is 1/2 of moving ExprMutationAnalyzer from clangtidy to
clang/Analysis.
This diff along simply copies the ExprMutationAnalyzer over with trivial
modifications (e.g. include path, namespace)
2/2 will migrate existing usage of ExprMutationAnalyzer and remove the
original copy inside clangtidy.

Reviewers: george.karpenkov

Subscribers: mgorny, xazax.hun, szepet, a.sidorin, mikhail.ramalho, Szelethus, cfe-commits, JonasToth

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51948

llvm-svn: 341994
2018-09-11 21:13:20 +00:00

309 lines
13 KiB
C++

//===---------- ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp ----------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ExprMutationAnalyzer.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
namespace clang {
using namespace ast_matchers;
namespace {
AST_MATCHER_P(LambdaExpr, hasCaptureInit, const Expr *, E) {
return llvm::is_contained(Node.capture_inits(), E);
}
AST_MATCHER_P(CXXForRangeStmt, hasRangeStmt,
ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<DeclStmt>, InnerMatcher) {
const DeclStmt *const Range = Node.getRangeStmt();
return InnerMatcher.matches(*Range, Finder, Builder);
}
const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt, CXXTypeidExpr>
cxxTypeidExpr;
AST_MATCHER(CXXTypeidExpr, isPotentiallyEvaluated) {
return Node.isPotentiallyEvaluated();
}
const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt, CXXNoexceptExpr>
cxxNoexceptExpr;
const ast_matchers::internal::VariadicDynCastAllOfMatcher<Stmt,
GenericSelectionExpr>
genericSelectionExpr;
AST_MATCHER_P(GenericSelectionExpr, hasControllingExpr,
ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<Expr>, InnerMatcher) {
return InnerMatcher.matches(*Node.getControllingExpr(), Finder, Builder);
}
const auto nonConstReferenceType = [] {
return hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
referenceType(pointee(unless(isConstQualified()))));
};
const auto nonConstPointerType = [] {
return hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
pointerType(pointee(unless(isConstQualified()))));
};
const auto isMoveOnly = [] {
return cxxRecordDecl(
hasMethod(cxxConstructorDecl(isMoveConstructor(), unless(isDeleted()))),
hasMethod(cxxMethodDecl(isMoveAssignmentOperator(), unless(isDeleted()))),
unless(anyOf(hasMethod(cxxConstructorDecl(isCopyConstructor(),
unless(isDeleted()))),
hasMethod(cxxMethodDecl(isCopyAssignmentOperator(),
unless(isDeleted()))))));
};
} // namespace
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
const auto Memoized = Results.find(Exp);
if (Memoized != Results.end())
return Memoized->second;
if (isUnevaluated(Exp))
return Results[Exp] = nullptr;
for (const auto &Finder : {&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDirectMutation,
&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMemberMutation,
&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findArrayElementMutation,
&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findCastMutation,
&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findRangeLoopMutation,
&ExprMutationAnalyzer::findReferenceMutation}) {
if (const Stmt *S = (this->*Finder)(Exp))
return Results[Exp] = S;
}
return Results[Exp] = nullptr;
}
bool ExprMutationAnalyzer::isUnevaluated(const Expr *Exp) {
return selectFirst<Expr>(
"expr",
match(
findAll(
expr(equalsNode(Exp),
anyOf(
// `Exp` is part of the underlying expression of
// decltype/typeof if it has an ancestor of
// typeLoc.
hasAncestor(typeLoc(unless(
hasAncestor(unaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr())))),
hasAncestor(expr(anyOf(
// `UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr` is unevaluated
// unless it's sizeof on VLA.
unaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(unless(sizeOfExpr(
hasArgumentOfType(variableArrayType())))),
// `CXXTypeidExpr` is unevaluated unless it's
// applied to an expression of glvalue of
// polymorphic class type.
cxxTypeidExpr(
unless(isPotentiallyEvaluated())),
// The controlling expression of
// `GenericSelectionExpr` is unevaluated.
genericSelectionExpr(hasControllingExpr(
hasDescendant(equalsNode(Exp)))),
cxxNoexceptExpr())))))
.bind("expr")),
Stm, Context)) != nullptr;
}
const Stmt *
ExprMutationAnalyzer::findExprMutation(ArrayRef<BoundNodes> Matches) {
for (const auto &Nodes : Matches) {
if (const Stmt *S = findMutation(Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("expr")))
return S;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Stmt *
ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDeclMutation(ArrayRef<BoundNodes> Matches) {
for (const auto &DeclNodes : Matches) {
if (const Stmt *S = findDeclMutation(DeclNodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("decl")))
return S;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDeclMutation(const Decl *Dec) {
const auto Refs = match(
findAll(declRefExpr(to(equalsNode(Dec))).bind("expr")), Stm, Context);
for (const auto &RefNodes : Refs) {
const auto *E = RefNodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("expr");
if (findMutation(E))
return E;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findDirectMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// LHS of any assignment operators.
const auto AsAssignmentLhs =
binaryOperator(isAssignmentOperator(), hasLHS(equalsNode(Exp)));
// Operand of increment/decrement operators.
const auto AsIncDecOperand =
unaryOperator(anyOf(hasOperatorName("++"), hasOperatorName("--")),
hasUnaryOperand(equalsNode(Exp)));
// Invoking non-const member function.
// A member function is assumed to be non-const when it is unresolved.
const auto NonConstMethod = cxxMethodDecl(unless(isConst()));
const auto AsNonConstThis =
expr(anyOf(cxxMemberCallExpr(callee(NonConstMethod), on(equalsNode(Exp))),
cxxOperatorCallExpr(callee(NonConstMethod),
hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp))),
callExpr(callee(expr(anyOf(
unresolvedMemberExpr(hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp))),
cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(
hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))))));
// Taking address of 'Exp'.
// We're assuming 'Exp' is mutated as soon as its address is taken, though in
// theory we can follow the pointer and see whether it escaped `Stm` or is
// dereferenced and then mutated. This is left for future improvements.
const auto AsAmpersandOperand =
unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&"),
// A NoOp implicit cast is adding const.
unless(hasParent(implicitCastExpr(hasCastKind(CK_NoOp)))),
hasUnaryOperand(equalsNode(Exp)));
const auto AsPointerFromArrayDecay =
castExpr(hasCastKind(CK_ArrayToPointerDecay),
unless(hasParent(arraySubscriptExpr())), has(equalsNode(Exp)));
// Treat calling `operator->()` of move-only classes as taking address.
// These are typically smart pointers with unique ownership so we treat
// mutation of pointee as mutation of the smart pointer itself.
const auto AsOperatorArrowThis =
cxxOperatorCallExpr(hasOverloadedOperatorName("->"),
callee(cxxMethodDecl(ofClass(isMoveOnly()),
returns(nonConstPointerType()))),
argumentCountIs(1), hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp)));
// Used as non-const-ref argument when calling a function.
// An argument is assumed to be non-const-ref when the function is unresolved.
const auto NonConstRefParam = forEachArgumentWithParam(
equalsNode(Exp), parmVarDecl(hasType(nonConstReferenceType())));
const auto AsNonConstRefArg = anyOf(
callExpr(NonConstRefParam), cxxConstructExpr(NonConstRefParam),
callExpr(callee(expr(anyOf(unresolvedLookupExpr(), unresolvedMemberExpr(),
cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(),
hasType(templateTypeParmType())))),
hasAnyArgument(equalsNode(Exp))),
cxxUnresolvedConstructExpr(hasAnyArgument(equalsNode(Exp))));
// Captured by a lambda by reference.
// If we're initializing a capture with 'Exp' directly then we're initializing
// a reference capture.
// For value captures there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <LValueToRValue>.
const auto AsLambdaRefCaptureInit = lambdaExpr(hasCaptureInit(Exp));
// Returned as non-const-ref.
// If we're returning 'Exp' directly then it's returned as non-const-ref.
// For returning by value there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <LValueToRValue>.
// For returning by const-ref there will be an ImplicitCastExpr <NoOp> (for
// adding const.)
const auto AsNonConstRefReturn = returnStmt(hasReturnValue(equalsNode(Exp)));
const auto Matches =
match(findAll(stmt(anyOf(AsAssignmentLhs, AsIncDecOperand, AsNonConstThis,
AsAmpersandOperand, AsPointerFromArrayDecay,
AsOperatorArrowThis, AsNonConstRefArg,
AsLambdaRefCaptureInit, AsNonConstRefReturn))
.bind("stmt")),
Stm, Context);
return selectFirst<Stmt>("stmt", Matches);
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findMemberMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// Check whether any member of 'Exp' is mutated.
const auto MemberExprs =
match(findAll(expr(anyOf(memberExpr(hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp))),
cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(
hasObjectExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))
.bind("expr")),
Stm, Context);
return findExprMutation(MemberExprs);
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findArrayElementMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// Check whether any element of an array is mutated.
const auto SubscriptExprs = match(
findAll(arraySubscriptExpr(hasBase(ignoringImpCasts(equalsNode(Exp))))
.bind("expr")),
Stm, Context);
return findExprMutation(SubscriptExprs);
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findCastMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// If 'Exp' is casted to any non-const reference type, check the castExpr.
const auto Casts =
match(findAll(castExpr(hasSourceExpression(equalsNode(Exp)),
anyOf(explicitCastExpr(hasDestinationType(
nonConstReferenceType())),
implicitCastExpr(hasImplicitDestinationType(
nonConstReferenceType()))))
.bind("expr")),
Stm, Context);
return findExprMutation(Casts);
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findRangeLoopMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// If range for looping over 'Exp' with a non-const reference loop variable,
// check all declRefExpr of the loop variable.
const auto LoopVars =
match(findAll(cxxForRangeStmt(
hasLoopVariable(
varDecl(hasType(nonConstReferenceType())).bind("decl")),
hasRangeInit(equalsNode(Exp)))),
Stm, Context);
return findDeclMutation(LoopVars);
}
const Stmt *ExprMutationAnalyzer::findReferenceMutation(const Expr *Exp) {
// Follow non-const reference returned by `operator*()` of move-only classes.
// These are typically smart pointers with unique ownership so we treat
// mutation of pointee as mutation of the smart pointer itself.
const auto Ref = match(
findAll(cxxOperatorCallExpr(
hasOverloadedOperatorName("*"),
callee(cxxMethodDecl(ofClass(isMoveOnly()),
returns(hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(
nonConstReferenceType())))),
argumentCountIs(1), hasArgument(0, equalsNode(Exp)))
.bind("expr")),
Stm, Context);
if (const Stmt *S = findExprMutation(Ref))
return S;
// If 'Exp' is bound to a non-const reference, check all declRefExpr to that.
const auto Refs = match(
stmt(forEachDescendant(
varDecl(
hasType(nonConstReferenceType()),
hasInitializer(anyOf(equalsNode(Exp),
conditionalOperator(anyOf(
hasTrueExpression(equalsNode(Exp)),
hasFalseExpression(equalsNode(Exp)))))),
hasParent(declStmt().bind("stmt")),
// Don't follow the reference in range statement, we've handled
// that separately.
unless(hasParent(declStmt(hasParent(
cxxForRangeStmt(hasRangeStmt(equalsBoundNode("stmt"))))))))
.bind("decl"))),
Stm, Context);
return findDeclMutation(Refs);
}
} // namespace clang